Introduction

Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous tumors in the uterus, commonly developing during childbearing years. Affecting about 70-80% of women by age 50, with higher rates in African-American women, understanding these growths is key to effective management.

What Are Fibroids?

Fibroids, or myomas, are benign tumors in the uterus, varying in location and type: subserosal (outside the uterus), intramural (within the wall), submucosal (under the lining), and pedunculated (attached by a stem). Their development is influenced by hormonal imbalances, genetics, and lifestyle.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

Symptoms, when present, include heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and frequent urination. Diagnosis typically involves pelvic exams and imaging tests like ultrasound or MRI, with hysteroscopy for detailed assessment.

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on fibroid size, symptom severity, and pregnancy plans. Options range from hormonal medications for symptom management to surgical procedures. Non-surgical treatments include Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) and MRI-guided focused ultrasound. Surgical options, like myomectomy, are preferred for those considering pregnancy, while hysterectomy is a radical solution.

Conclusion

Fibroids are a significant women’s health issue, necessitating personalized care and informed choices about treatment. Ongoing research and awareness are crucial for improved management and care accessibility.